Elephants, among the most intelligent and emotionally complex creatures on Earth, possess a rich social structure that rivals that of humans and primates. These majestic animals, primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa and South and Southeast Asia, have intricate communication systems, strong familial bonds, and remarkable memories.
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Elephants live in matriarchal societies, led by the oldest and often largest female in the group. This matriarch commands the herd, guiding them to water sources, food, and safe habitats. Her wisdom, gathered over decades, is essential for the survival of the group. Elephant herds typically consist of related females and their young. Males leave the herd upon reaching adolescence and lead solitary lives or form bachelor groups.
